DON’T physically resist a “pat-down” or search because this could lead to an officer illegally using force against you.Many Black and Brown people have been shot in the back while running away from the police. If you are stopped for questioning, DON’T. Make it your practice to always remain silent. However, it could look suspicious to the police if you answer questions and then suddenly stop, which could lead to an illegal arrest. Say “I want to remain silent.” You legally cannot be arrested or detained for refusing to answer questions. DO exercise your right to remain silent.DO ask am I free to leave?’ If they say yes, calmly leave.In California, you cannot be arrested for refusing to provide your I.D. During a stop, the police can ask about your name, address, and age.Unless police have a reasonable suspicion, based on specific and clearly describable facts along with reasonable inferences, for suspecting that you committed, are committing, or are about to commit a crime, you are generally free to leave.You don’t have to look suspicious or be a potential witness to a crime. DO know that the police may stop and question you for any reason at all.The Dos and Don’ts of Police Pedestrian Stops If you believe your rights were violated, you can file a complaint against the law enforcement officer once you are no longer in a potentially harmful situation. If a law enforcement officer starts acting in an aggressive way toward you, it might not be wise or safe to assert your rights in that moment. But it’s important to remember that even though you have legal rights, you must use good judgment in deciding when to exercise them. Here is information to let you know what your constitutional rights are during police interactions. These encounters aren’t just stressful as history and recent events have shown, they can be deadly. Black and Brown people get stopped more because of their skin color even though racial profiling is illegal.īlack and Brown people are also more likely to be detained, handcuffed, searched, and have police point guns at them. Why is it necessary? Because they often have a very different experience with the police than white people do. This is a special Know Your Rights Guide for Black and Brown people. Know Your Rights: Police Interactions for Black and Brown People
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